Behaviorism

John B. Watson founded behaviourism in 1913. The theory of mienism concentrates on the poll of unmistakable ports that apprise be observed and measured (Hothersal, 2004). It views the mind as a black shock in the sense that chemical reaction to comment clear be observed quantitatively.. Some severalise players in the development of the wayist theory were Pavlov, Watson, Thorndike and skinner.\nFor intimately people, the address Pavlov rings a bell. He is best known for his run low in innocent teach. Pavlovs most famous experiment gnarly food, a dog and a bell.\nEdward Thorndike did research in animal behavior before congruous interested in tender psychology. He set bug out to apply the methods of exact comprehension to educational problems by accent accurate quantitative interference of information. Anything that exists, exists in a certain quantity and bunghole be measured (Johcich, as cited in Rizo, 1991). His theory, Connectionism, stated that teachin g was the formation of a radio link between stimulus and solvent (wikipedia).\nJohn B. Watson was the first American psychologist to use Pavlovs ideas. Like Thorndike, he was originally involved in animal research, but ulterior became involved in the study of human behavior. Watson believed that humans are born with a fewer automatices and the emotional reactions of love and rage. wholly other behavior is schematic through stimulus-response associations through conditioning (wekipedia).\nBehaviorists believe that learning takes send off as the result of a response that follows on a specific stimulus. By repeat the S-R cycle the organism (may it be an animal or human) is knowledgeable into repeating the response whenever the identical stimulus is present. Behavior can be modified and learning is measured by manifest change in behavior (Coon, 2001). They also believed that behavior can be described and explained without qualification reference to mental events or to inte rnal psychological processes. The sources of behavior are external (in the environment), non internal (in the mind).\nLike Pavlov, Watson and Thorndike, Skinner believed in the stimulus-response pattern of conditioned behavior. His theory dealt with changes in patent behavior, ignoring the possibility of any processes occurring in the mind. Skinners work differs from that of his predecessors (classical conditioning), in that he studied operant behavior (voluntary behaviors used in operational on the environment) (Coon 2001;Grey1991).\nIn classical conditioning a stimulus becomes associated with a reflex. The bell (in Pavlovs experiment), a natural stimulus, becomes associated with the reflex of salivation. In operant (instrumental) conditioning, the disciple operates...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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